Dragon Boat Festival pakutanga yaive mutambo wakagadzirwa nemadzitateguru ekare kuti vanamate madzitateguru edhiragoni uye kunamatira makomborero nemweya yakaipa.Maererano nengano, mudetembi Qu Yuan weChu State munguva yeHondo dzeNyika akazviuraya nekusvetuka paRwizi rweMiluo musi waMay 5. Gare gare, vanhu vakaonawo Dragon Boat Festival semutambo wekuyeuka Qu Yuan;kune zvakare zvirevo zvekurangarira Wu Zixu, Cao E, naJie Zitui.

Dragon Boat Festival, Mutambo weChirimo, Ching Ming Mutambo, uye Mid-Autumn Mutambo anozivikanwawo semitambo mina mikuru yechinyakare muChina.Iyo Dragon Boat Festival tsika ine pesvedzero yakakura munyika, uye dzimwe nyika nematunhu epasi zvakare ane zviitiko zvekupemberera Dragon Boat Festival.Muna Chivabvu 2006, Dare reHurumende rakariisa muboka rekutanga rezvinyorwa zvenhaka yenhaka yenyika;kubvira 2008, yakanyorwa sezororo remutemo renyika.Muna Gunyana 2009, UNESCO yakabvumidza zviri pamutemo kuti iiswe mu“Rondedzero yeVamiriri veIsingabatike Cultural Heritage of Humanity”, uye Dragon Boat Festival yakava mutambo wekutanga weChina kusarudzwa seWorld Intangible Heritage.

Traditional folk customs:

Dragon Boat Festival, Mutambo weChirimo, Ching Ming Mutambo, uye Mid-Autumn Mutambo anozivikanwawo semitambo mina mikuru yechinyakare muChina.Iyo Dragon Boat Festival tsika ine pesvedzero yakakura munyika, uye dzimwe nyika nematunhu epasi zvakare ane zviitiko zvekupemberera Dragon Boat Festival.Muna Chivabvu 2006, Dare reHurumende rakariisa muboka rekutanga rezvinyorwa zvenhaka yenhaka yenyika;kubvira 2008, yakanyorwa sezororo remutemo renyika.Muna Gunyana 2009, UNESCO yakabvumidza zviri pamutemo kuiswa kwayo mu“Rondedzero yeVamiriri veIsingabatike Cultural Heritage of Humanity”, uye Dragon Boat Festival yakava mutambo wekutanga weChina kusarudzwa senhaka yepasi rose isingabatike.Zhizha zvakare mwaka wekupedza denda.Iyo yepakati pezhizha Dragon Boat Mutambo wakazara nezuva uye zvese zviri pano.Izuva rakasimba remishonga yemakwenzi mugore.Mishonga yakaunganidzwa paDragon Boat Festival ndiyo inonyanya kushanda uye inoshanda pakurapa zvirwere nekudzivirira zvirwere.Nekuda kwekuti iyo yakachena yang uye simba rakarurama renyika paDragoni Boat Festival ndiyo inonyanya kubatsira kubvisa zvakaipa uye zvemashiripiti emiti yemiti pazuva rino, tsika zhinji dzeDragon Boat dzakagarwa nhaka kubva kare dzine zviri mukati mukudzivirirwa. zvakaipa uye kurapa zvirwere, zvakadai seyakarembera gavakava, masikati mvura, uye kunyura shato chikepe Mvura, kusunga shanu-mavara sirika shinda kudzinga mweya yakaipa, kugeza mvura yemishonga, fumigating atractylodes kurapa zvirwere uye kudzivirira denda, nezvimwewo.

Tsika dzeChinese dzine nhoroondo refu uye dzakafara uye dzakadzama.Mhemberero dzekare chinhu chakakosha mutakuri wetsika dzechinyakare.Kuumbwa kwemitambo yekare kune zvirevo zvakadzama zvetsika.Mitambo yekare inosimbisa kutenda muna vanamwari vemadzitateguru uye mabasa okupa zvibayiro.Kutenda muna vamwari vemadzitateguru ndiwo musimboti wemitambo yekare yekare.Nezve zvikomborero zveDhiragoni Boat Festival, vazhinji vevanhu vanotenda kuti paive mushure meDhiragoni Boat Festival kekutanga kuti zviyeuchidzo zvevanhu vengano venhoroondo zvakanamatirwa pamutambo, zvichipa mutambo zvimwe zvirevo, asi zvirevo izvi zvinongova chikamu cheDhiragoni Boat. Mutambo.Vadetembi vazhinji vekare vanotsanangura mamiriro emutambo weDragon Boat Festival.Kubva makarekare, Dragon Boat Festival rave riri zuva remafaro ekudya mupunga dumplings uye grilling shato mabhoti.Iyo inofadza dhiragoni bhoti mitambo uye mabiko ekudya anofadza panguva yeDragon Boat Mutambo munguva dzekare zvese zvinoratidzira zvemutambo.

Tsika dzeDragon Boat Festival dzakapfuma mune zvemukati.Mitambo iyi inotenderera pamhando dzekupa zvibayiro kudhiragoni, kunamatira maropafadzo, uye kurwisa njodzi, kupa vanhu chido chekugamuchira budiriro, kudzinga mweya yakaipa uye kubvisa njodzi.Iyo Dragon Boat Festival ine dzakawanda tsika, akasiyana mafomu, akapfuma zvemukati, ane moyo uye nemafaro.Dragon Boat Festival yakasanganisa tsika dzakasiyana dzechivanhu munhoroondo yekuvandudza uye shanduko.Pane misiyano mune zvemukati zvemukati kana ruzivo munyika yose nekuda kwematunhu akasiyana netsika.Tsika dzeDragoni Boat Festival dzinonyanya kusanganisira kugocha chikepe cheshato, kupa shato, kutanha miriwo, kuturika gavakava nekaramusi, kunamata vamwari nemadzitateguru, kugeza mvura yemiti, kunwa mvura masikati, kunwisa mvura yezvikepe zveshato, kudya dovi remupunga, kuisa mapepa. kites, kuona shato zvikepe, kusunga shanu-ruvara sirika shinda, uye anonhuwirira Atractylodes, kupfeka sachet uye zvichingodaro.Chiitiko chekunhonga zvikepe zveshato chakakurumbira munzvimbo dzemahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba kweChina.Mushure mekuparadzirwa kunze kwenyika, yave ichidiwa nevanhu vanobva kumativi ese enyika uye yakagadzira makwikwi epasi rose.Tsika yekudya mupunga wemupunga panguva yeDragon Boat Festival yakatekeshera muChina kubva kare uye yave imwe yeane simba uye akafukidzwa zvakanyanya tsika dzekudya kwevanhu verudzi rweChinese.Munguva yeDragon Boat Festival, kuita kwechinyakare zviitiko zvechivanhu hakugone chete kupfumisa hupenyu hwemweya uye hwetsika hwevazhinji, asi zvakare kugara nhaka nekusimudzira tsika dzechinyakare.Iyo Dragon Boat Festival tsika ine simba rakawanda munyika, uye dzimwe nyika nematunhu pasirese anewo zviitiko zvekupemberera Dragon Boat Festival.

Kudya kwakakosha:

Zong Liao:Itsika yechinyakare munyika yangu kudya dumplings yemupunga panguva yeDragon Boat Festival.Kune akawanda maumbirwo uye marudzi e zong dumplings.Kazhinji, kune akasiyana maumbirwo akadai seanogara ari matatu matatu, akajairwa tetragons, akanongedza makona matatu, masikweya, uye rectangles.Nekuda kwekunaka kwakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeChina, kune marudzi maviri ekutapira uye munyu.

Realgar waini: Tsika yekunwa realgar waini panguva yeDragon Boat Festival yaive yakakurumbira zvakanyanya muYangtze River Basin.Doro kana waini yemupunga yakabikwa nerealgar yakagayiwa kuita hupfu.Realgar inogona kushandiswa semushonga uye mushonga wezvipembenene.Nokudaro, vanhu vekare vaidavira kuti realgar inogona kudzora nyoka, zvinyavada uye zvimwe zvipembenene.

Mayero mashanu: Pane tsika yekudya "yero shanu" panguva yeDragon Boat Festival muJiangsu neZhejiang.Mayero mashanu anoreva yero croaker, gaka, mupunga eel, duck zai yolk, uye realgar waini (realgar waini ine muchetura, uye yakajairika mupunga waini inowanzoshandiswa pachinzvimbo cherealgar waini).Pane zvimwe zvirevo zvekuti mazai edhadha akaiswa munyu anogona kutsiviwa nesoya beans.Mumwedzi wechishanu wekarenda yomwedzi, vanhu vari kumaodzanyemba vanonzi mwedzi mishanu yeyero

Cake: Dragon Boat Festival mutambo mukuru wevanhu vekuKorea muYanbian, Jilin Province.Chikafu chinonyanya kumiririra chezuva rino ndicho chikafu chinonhuwira chemupunga.Kurova makeke emupunga ikeke remupunga rinogadzirwa nekuisa mugwort uye mupunga unonyura muchidyiro chikuru chemapuranga chakagadzirwa nemuti mumwechete uye kuchirova nehuni dzine mubato wakareba.Rudzi urwu rwechikafu rune maitiro emarudzi uye runogona kuwedzera festive atmosphere

Fried dumplings: Munzvimbo yeJinjiang mudunhu reFujian, mhuri yega yega inodyawo "madumplings akakangwa" panguva yeDragon Boat Festival, iyo yakakangwa muhupfu hwakakora neupfu, hupfu hwemupunga kana hupfu hwembatatisi nezvimwe.Mukuwirirana nengano, munguva dzakare, rutivi rwokumaodzanyemba rweFujian rwakanga rwuri mwaka wokunaya kwemvura pamberi poMutambo weBoat Boat, uye mvura yakanga ichipfuurira.Vanhu vacho vakati vanamwari vaifanira "kuzadza denga" mushure mekunge vapinda mugomba.Mvura yakamira mushure mekudya "Fried Dumpling" paDragon Boat Festival, uye vanhu vakati denga rakagadzirwa.Iyi tsika yechikafu inobva pane iyi.

Kufurira kune dzimwe nyika

Japani

Japan ine tsika yemitambo yeChinese kubvira kare.MuJapan, tsika yeDragon Boat Festival yakaunzwa kuJapan kubva kuChina mushure menguva yeHeian.Kubva panguva yeMeiji, mazororo ese akachinjirwa kumazuva ekarenda yaGregory.Dragon Boat Festival muJapan ndiMay 5th mukarenda yaGregory.Mushure mekunge tsika yeDragon Boat Festival yakaunzwa kuJapan, yakatorwa uye yakashandurwa kuita tsika yechinyakare yechiJapan.Vanhu vokuJapan havakwasva zvikepe zveshato nhasi, asi kufanana nemaChina, vanodya madunduru emupunga uye vanoturika uswa hwecalamus pamberi pomusuo.Muna 1948, Dragon Boat Festival yakasarudzwa zviri pamutemo seZuva reVana remutemo nehurumende yeJapan uye yakava imwe yemitambo mikuru mishanu muJapan.Dragon Boat Festival yave tsika yechinyakare, uye maJapan anoidana kuti "Ai Qi inotora zana maropafadzo, uye Pu Jian anotema zviuru zvezvakaipa."Chikafu chakakosha panguva yemutambo chinosanganisira Japanese rice dumplings uye Kashiwa crackers.