Mutambo weMid-Autumn wakatanga munguva dzekare, wakakurumbira muHan Dynasty, wakaumbwa mukutanga Tang Dynasty, inokunda muRwiyo Rwonziyo.Mutambo weMid-Autumn ndiwo mubatanidzwa wetsika dzemwaka mumatsutso.Zvizhinji zvemitambo yemitambo yainayo ine mavambo ekare.Mutambo weMid-Autumn kumwedzi wakazara wekusanganazve, nekuda kwekudya kwekushayikwa kweguta rekumusha, hama dzakashaikwa, kunamatira kukohwa, mufaro, kuve mupfumi uye ane mavara, akakosha tsika nhaka.

Mutambo weMid-Autumn uye Mutambo weChirimo, qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival uye inozivikanwa semitambo mina yechinyakare yekuChina.

Kupesvedzerwa netsika dzeChinese, Mid-Autumn Mutambo zvakare mutambo wechinyakare mune dzimwe nyika muEast Asia neSoutheast Asia, kunyanya pakati peChinese yemuno.Musi waChivabvu 20, 2006, Kanzuru yeHurumende yakaisanganisira muchikamu chekutanga cherunyorwa rwenhaka yenhaka yenyika.Mid-Autumn Festival yakanyorwa sezororo renyika kubvira 2008.

Kwakabva

Mutambo weMid-Autumn wakabva pakunamata kwekudenga, kubva panguva dzekare mutambo weqiuxi wakavapo kubva kumwedzi.Kupa kumwedzi, nhoroondo refu, ndeyekare China mune dzimwe nzvimbo vekare ve "mwari wemwedzi" mabasa ekunamata, 24 solar mazwi e "autumn equinox", ndiyo yekare "kupa kumwedzi mutambo".Mutambo weMid-Autumn wakakurumbira muHan Dynasty, yaive nguva yekutsinhana kwehupfumi netsika nekubatana pakati pekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kweChina.MuJin Dynasty, kune zvakare zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zveMid-Autumn festival, asi haina kunyanya kuwanda.Mutambo weMid-Autumn muJin Dynasty hauna kunyanya kufarirwa kuchamhembe kweChina.

Yakanga iri muTang Dynasty kuti Mutambo weMid-Autumn wakava zororo renyika.Tsika yeMid-Autumn Mutambo muTang Dynasty yaive yakakurumbira kuchamhembe kweChina.Mid-Autumn mwedzi tsika muTang Dynasty chang 'nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro, vadetembi vazhinji vane mukurumbira munhetembo yemwedzi.Uye mutambo weMid-Autumn uye Mwedzi, Wu Gang akacheka laurel, Jade rabbit pondo mushonga, Yang Guifei akachinja mwari wemwedzi, Tang Minghuang tour moon palace nedzimwe ngano dzakasanganiswa, ita kuti izere neruvara rwerudo, tamba pamhepo uchingo xing. .Tang Dynasty inguva yakakosha umo tsika dzechinyakare dzemitambo dzinobatanidzwa uye dzinopedzwa.MuNorthern Song Dynasty, Mutambo weMid-Autumn wave mutambo wakajairika wevanhu, uye karenda yemwedzi waNyamavhuvhu 15 seMutambo weMid-Autumn.NeMing neQing Dynasties, mutambo weMid-Autumn wakanga wava imwe yemitambo mikuru yevanhu muChina.

Kubva kare, Mutambo weMid-Autumn wave uchipa zvibayiro kumwedzi, kuonga mwedzi, kudya makeke emwedzi, kutamba marambi, kunakidzwa nemaruva osmanthus uye kunwa osmanthus waini.Mutambo weMid-Autumn, makore mashoma uye mhute, mwedzi unopenya uye wakajeka, mukuwedzera kune vanhu kubata mwedzi wakakwana, kubayira kumwedzi, kudya makeke emwedzi kukomborera kusangana uye nhevedzano yezviitiko, dzimwe nzvimbo uye uswa hwekutamba. dhiragoni, kuvaka pagoda nemamwe mabasa.Kusvika parizvino, kudya makeke emwedzi yanga iri tsika inodiwa yeMid-Autumn Festival kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kweChina.Pamusoro pemakeke emwedzi, michero mitsva uye yakaomeswa mumwaka zvakare inonaka muMiddle Autumn husiku.

Tsika nemaitiro

Mabasa echivanhu

Namata mwedzi

Kupa kumwedzi itsika yekare kwazvo munyika Yedu.Muchokwadi, irwo rudzi rwekunamata "mwari wemwedzi" wekare.Munguva dzekare, pakanga pane tsika ye "Autumn manheru mwedzi".Manheru, kureva kunamata mwedzi mwari.Kubva makarekare, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeGuangdong, vanhu vainamata mwari wemwedzi (vachinamata mwarikadzi wemwedzi, kunamata mwedzi) manheru eMutambo weMid-Autumn.Namata, gadzira tafura hombe yezvinonhuwira, isa makeke emwedzi, manwiwa, maapuro, madheti, mapuramu, mazambiringa nezvimwe zvipiriso.Pasi pemwedzi, hwendefa ra“Mwari wemwedzi” rinoiswa munzira inoenda kumwedzi, namakenduru matsvuku achipfuta kumusoro, uye mhuri yose inonamata mwedzi mukuwirirana, ichinyengeterera mufaro.Kupa mwedzi, chirangaridzo chemwedzi, chakaratidza zvishuwo zvakanaka zvevanhu.Seimwe yemitambo yakakosha yeMid-Autumn Festival, kupa zvibayiro kumwedzi kwakaramba kuchienderera mberi kubva kare uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvakashanduka kuita zviitiko zvechivanhu zvekukoshesa mwedzi nekuimba mwedzi.Zvichakadaro, yakavewo chimiro chikuru chevanhu vemazuva ano vanoshuva kubatanidzwazve uye kuratidza zvido zvavo zvakanaka zvehupenyu.

•  vhenekera mwenje
Pahusiku hweMid Autumn Festival, pane tsika yekuvhenekesa mwenje kubatsira chiedza chemwedzi.Nhasi, kuchine tsika yekubatidza marambi pashongwe ine mataira munzvimbo yeHuguang.Pane tsika yekugadzira mabhoti akareruka muJiangnan.
•  Fembera zvirahwe
Pahusiku hwemwedzi wakazara weMid Autumn Festival, marambi mazhinji anoturikwa munzvimbo dzevanhu.Vanhu vanoungana kuti vafembere zvirahwe zvakanyorwa pamwenje.Nekuti ndiwo mabasa anofarirwa nevazhinji majaya nemhandara, uye nyaya dzerudo dzinoparadzirwawo pazviitwa izvi, saka chirahwe cheMid Autumn Festival kufungidzira kwatorawo chimiro cherudo pakati pevarume nevakadzi.
•  Idya makeke emwedzi
Mwedzi makeke, anozivikanwawo seboka remwedzi, keke rekukohwa, keke remuzinda uye keke reunion, zvipiriso zvekunamata mwari wemwedzi mumutambo wekare weMid Autumn.Mwedzi makeke pakutanga aishandiswa kupa zvibayiro kuna mwari wemwedzi.Gare gare, vanhu zvishoma nezvishoma vakatora Mutambo weMid Autumn kuti vanakidzwe nemwedzi uye kuravira mwedzi makeke sechiratidzo chekusanganazve kwemhuri.Mwedzi makeke anofananidzira kusanganazve.Vanhu vanoatora sechikafu chemutambo uye vanoashandisa kubayira mwedzi uye kuzvipa kuhama neshamwari.Kubva pakukura kwayo, kudya makeke emwedzi yanga iri tsika inodiwa yeMid Autumn Festival muNorth neSouth China.PaMutambo Wepakati Autumn, vanhu vanofanirwa kudya makeke emwedzi kuratidza "Reunion"

•  Kukoshesa osmanthus uye kunwa osmanthus waini
Vanhu vanowanzodya makeke emwedzi uye vanofarira Osmanthus inonhuhwirira panguva yeMid Autumn Festival.Vanodya marudzi ese echikafu chakagadzirwa nezvinonhuhwirira zveOsmanthus, kunyanya makeke nezvihwitsi.
Pahusiku hweMid Autumn Festival, chave kunakidzwa kwakanaka kwemutambo kutarisa kumusoro kwepakati autumn laurel, kunhuwirira kunhuwira kwelaurel, kunwa kapu yewaini yeuchi yeosmanthus uye kupemberera kutapira kwemhuri yese.Munguva dzazvino, vanhu vanowanzoshandisa waini tsvuku panzvimbo.
•  Vertical Mid Autumn Festival
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeGuangdong, iyo Mid Autumn Mutambo une inonakidza tsika tsika inonzi "muti Mid Autumn Mutambo".Miti inomiswawo, zvinoreva kuti magetsi akaiswa kumusoro, saka inonziwo "kumisa Mid Autumn Festival".Vachibatsirwa nevabereki vavo, vana vanoshandisa pepa remushenjere kugadzira marambi etsuro, marambi ecarambola kana kuti mwenje yemasquare, ayo anoturikwa akachinjika mubango pfupi, ozomiswa padanda rakakwirira uye akasimudzwa.Zviedza zvine mavara zvinopenya, zvichiwedzera chimwe chiitiko kuMid Autumn Festival.Vana vanokwikwidzana kuti vaone kuti ndiani akareba uye akawanda, uye magetsi ndiwo anoyevedza.Usiku, guta rakazara nemwenje, senyeredzi, kukwikwidza nemwedzi unopenya mudenga kupemberera Mid Autumn Festival.

•  mwenje
Mid Autumn Festival, kune akawanda emitambo zviitiko, yekutanga ndeyekutamba mwenje.Mutambo weMid Autumn ndeimwe yemitambo mitatu mikuru yemwenje muChina.Tinofanira kutamba nemwenje panguva yemutambo.Zvechokwadi, hapana mutambo mukuru werambi seMutambo weLantern.Kutamba nemwenje kunonyanya kuitwa pakati pemhuri nevana.Kutamba mwenje muMid Autumn Festival kunonyanya kutariswa kumaodzanyemba.Semuenzaniso, paAutumn Fair muFoshan, kune marudzi ese emwenje ane mavara: mwenje weSesame, mwenje wegoko rezai, mwenje wekuveura, mwenje weshanga, mwenje wehove, mwenje wegoko rezviyo, mwenje wembeu yevise neshiri, mhuka, ruva uye mwenje wemuti. , izvo zvinoshamisa.

•  Kutamba Fire Dragon
Fire dragon dance ndiyo tsika yechinyakare yeMid Autumn Festival muHong Kong.Kubva manheru emusi wa14 Nyamavhuvhu wekarenda yemwedzi gore rega rega, nzvimbo yeTai Hang yeCauseway Bay inotamba dhiragoni huru yemoto kwehusiku hutatu hwakatevedzana.Shato yemoto inodarika mamita makumi manomwe kureba.Yakasungirirwa muchikamu che32 dhiragoni muviri une pearl uswa uye izere nehupenyu hurefu hwezvinonhuwira.Pahusiku hwemusangano mukuru, migwagwa nemikoto munzvimbo iyi maive makazara mashato anomonereka emoto achitamba pasi pemwenje uye mumhanzi wedhiramu redhiragoni.

•  Kupisa shongwe
Mwenje weMid Autumn Festival hauna kufanana nemwenje weLantern Festival.Pagoda mwenje inovhenekerwa pahusiku hweMid Autumn Festival, uye inonyanya kufarirwa kumaodzanyemba.Pagoda mwenje mwenje uri muchimiro chepagoda inotorwa nevana vemumusha.

•  Famba mwedzi
Pahusiku hweMid Autumn Festival, kunewo chiitiko chakakosha chekunakidzwa nemwedzi chinonzi "kufamba mwedzi".Pasi pechiedza chemwedzi chakajeka, vanhu vanopfeka zvinopenya, vanoenda pamwe chete mumazuva matatu kana mashanu, kana kufamba mumigwagwa, kana kushaya zvikepe muRwizi rweQinhuai, kana kukwira kumusoro kunoona chiedza chemwedzi, kutaura uye kuseka.MuMing Dynasty, pakanga paine mwedzi waiona shongwe uye mwedzi uchitamba zambuko muNanjing.MuQing Dynasty, pakanga paine shongwe yeChaoyue mujinga megomo reshumba.Idzo dzese dzaive nzvimbo dzekutandarira dzevashanyi kuti vanakidzwe nemwedzi kana "vachifamba nemwedzi".Pakati pematsutso emutambo manheru, Shanghainese inoidaidza kuti "kufamba mwedzi".

•Hurongwa hwezororo:

Musi waNovember 25, 2020, chiziviso chehofisi huru yeHurumende Council pamusoro pekuronga kwemamwe mazororo muna 2021 chakapihwa.Mutambo weMid Autumn muna 2021 uchange usipo kwemazuva matatu kubva munaGunyana 19 kusvika 21. Shanda neMugovera, Gunyana 18.