Zuva reNyika izororo renyika rakatangwa nenyika kurangarira nyika yacho pachayo.Ndiwo rusununguko rwenyika, kusainwa kwebumbiro remitemo, zuva rekuzvarwa kwemukuru wehurumende kana mamwe mhemberero dzakakosha;Kune zvakare mazuva emutsvene emutendi wenyika.
Evolution nhoroondo:
Izwi rekuti "Zuva Renyika", iro rinoreva mutambo wenyika, rakatanga kuonekwa muWestern Jin Dynasty.Western Jin marekodhi aive ne "Zuva reNyika rega kuti ribatsire, kunyanya kunetseka mo uye kukuvadza kwaro" zvinyorwa, nguva yeChinese feudal, chiitiko chemutambo wenyika, kugadzwa kwamambo kukuru, zuva rekuzvarwa.Naizvozvo, mambo akakwira chigaro muChina yekare uye zuva rekuzvarwa kwake rainzi "National Day".Nhasi radaidzira zuva rekurangarira kuvambwa kwenyika seZuva reNyika.
Zvita 2, 1949, musangano wechina weCentral People's Government Committee wakatambira zano reNational Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), rakapa chisungo paZuva reNyika rePeople's Republic of China, vakasarudza kuzivisa. kuvambwa kwePeople's Republic of China musi wa1 Gumiguru gore rega rega, zuva guru rePeople's Republic of China, Zuva reNyika rePeople's Republic of China.
Mushure mekuvambwa kwePeople's Republic of China muna Gumiguru 1, 1949, kupembererwa kweZuva reNyika kwakachinja kakawanda.
Mumazuva ekutanga ekuvambwa kweChina nyowani (1950-1959), mhemberero dzepagore dzeZuva reNyika dzakaitwa nekuratidzira kwemauto.MunaGunyana 1960, CPC Central Committee neThe State Council vakasarudza kuvandudza hurongwa hweZuva reNyika maererano nemusimboti wekuvaka nyika nekushingaira uye nekuchengetedza.Kubva ipapo, kubva 1960 kusvika 1970, kwave nerally yakakura uye kufora kwevakawanda pamberi peTian 'anmen Square gore rega rega, asi pasina kufora kwemauto.
Kubva 1971 kusvika 1983, muna Gumiguru 1 gore rega rega, Beijing yakapemberera Zuva Renyika mune mamwe mafomu, senge mabiko makuru ebindu, pasina maparade akawanda.Muna 1984, makore makumi matatu nemashanu eKuvambwa kwePeople's Republic of China akacherechedzwa nemhemberero huru yeZuva reNyika uye kupemberera kwevanhu vakawanda.Mumakore gumi akatevera, kushandiswa kwemamwe mafomu ekupemberera Zuva reNyika, hakuna kuita National Day parade uye ruzhinji kupemberera parade.Gumiguru 1, 1999, yemakore makumi mashanu eZuva Renyika, yakaita mutambo mukuru weZuva reNyika uye kupembera kukuru.Yakanga iri mhemberero huru yekupedzisira yeZuva reNyika rePeople's Republic of China muzana remakore rechi20.
Kubva pakavambwa China itsva, kwave nemauto gumi neshanu mumhemberero dzeNational Day.Paive nekagumi neimwe pakati pa1949 na1959, uye kane panguva yekurangarira makumi matatu neshanu yeZuva reNyika muna 1984, yemakore makumi mashanu muna 1999, yemakore makumi matanhatu muna 2009 uye yemakore makumi manomwe muna 2019.
Kwakabva Mutambo:
Zuva reNyika izororo renyika rakatangwa nenyika kurangarira nyika yacho pachayo.
Ndiwo rusununguko rwenyika, kusainwa kwebumbiro remitemo, zuva rekuzvarwa kwemukuru wehurumende kana mamwe mhemberero dzakakosha;Kune zvakare mazuva emutsvene emutendi wenyika.
Kunyange hazvo nyika zhinji dzine mhemberero dzakafanana, asi nekuda kwehukama hwezvematongerwo enyika hwakaoma, dzimwe nyika dzezororo iri hadzigone kunzi Zuva reNyika, senge United States chete zuva rekuzvitonga, hapana Zuva reNyika, asi zvese zvine zvazvinoreva.
MuChina yekare, mambo akakwira chigaro uye zuva rekuzvarwa kwake rainzi "National Day".
Nyika dzakatenderedza pasirese dzinosarudza hwaro hweZuva reNyika rinoshamisa.Maererano nehuwandu, kune nyika makumi matatu neshanu pasi rose dzine Zuva reNyika rakavakirwa panguva yenheyo yenyika.Nyika dzakaita seCuba neCambodia dzinotora zuva rekugara kwavo kukuru seZuva reNyika.Dzimwe nyika dzine Zuva reKuzvitonga kwenyika seZuva reNyika.
Zuva reNyika izororo rinokosha munyika imwe neimwe, asi zita rakasiyana.Nyika zhinji dzinonzi “Zuva reNyika” kana kuti “Zuva reNyika”, kune dzimwe nyika dzinonzi “zuva rerusununguko” kana kuti “zuva rerusununguko”, dzimwewo dzinonzi “republic day”, “republic day”, “revolution day”, “liberation” ne. "Zuva rekuvandudza nyika", "zuva rebumbiro" zvichingodaro, uye zvakananga nezita rekuti "zuva", rakadai se "zuva reAustralia" uye "zuva rePakistan", Vamwe vane zuva rekuzvarwa kana zuva rekugadzwa kweZuva reNyika, kana kutsiva mambo, zuva chairo reZuva reNyika rakatsiviwawo.
Kunyange hazvo nyika zhinji dzine mhemberero dzakafanana, asi nekuda kwehukama hwezvematongerwo enyika hwakaoma, dzimwe nyika dzezororo iri hadzigone kunzi Zuva reNyika, senge United States chete zuva rekuzvitonga, hapana Zuva reNyika, asi zvese zvine zvazvinoreva.
MuChina yekare, mambo akakwira chigaro uye zuva rekuzvarwa kwake rainzi "National Day".Nhasi, Zuva reNyika reChina rinonyanya kureva zuva rekuyeukwa kwekutanga kwePeople's Republic of China musi waGumiguru 1.
Nhoroondo yepasirese yeZuva reNyika refu kwazvo iZuva Renyika reSAN Marino, kure muna AD 301, SAN Marino musi waGunyana 3 seZuva reNyika.
Kukosha Kwemutambo:
Chiratidzo chenyika
National Day anniversary chinhu chenyika yemazuva ano nyika, inoperekedzwa nekubuda kwenyika yemazuva ano nyika, uye inonyanya kukosha.Yakava chiratidzo chenyika yakazvimirira, ichiratidza mamiriro uye hunhu hwenyika.
Basa iri
Zuva reNyika iyi nzira yakakosha yekurangarira kamwe inova fomu nyowani, yezororo renyika, inotakura basa rekuratidzira kubatana kwenyika, nyika.Panguva imwe cheteyo, mhemberero huru dzeZuva reNyika ndiwo mucherechedzo chaiwo wekuunganidza nekukurudzira kwehurumende.
Hunhu hwakakosha hwe
Ratidza simba, simbisa chivimbo chenyika, ratidza kubatana, tamba kukwezva, zvinova zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvekupemberera Zuva reNyika
Tsika neMaitiro:
Zuva reNyika, nyika dzinofanirwa kubata nzira dzakasiyana dzemabiko emhemberero, kuitira kusimbisa hunhu hwevanhu vadzo, kusimbisa kubatana kwenyika.Nyika dzinodawo kukorokotedzana.Makore mashanu ega ega kana makore gumi eZuva Renyika, uye mamwe ekuwedzera chiyero chekupemberera.Kuti vapemberere Zuva reNyika, hurumende dzinowanzoita mabiko eZuva reNyika, anogarwa nemukuru wehurumende, hurumende kana gurukota rezvekunze, vakakokwa muvamiriri venzvimbo uye vamwe vaenzi vakakosha vekunze kuti vauye.Asi dzimwe nyika hadziite mabiko, dzakaita seUnited States, Britain hadziitirwe mabiko.
Mhemberero
China (Pepa 1)
Musi waZvita 2, 1949, Central People’s Government yakatambira chisungo cheZuva reNyika rePeople’s Republic of China, ichiti musi wa1 Gumiguru wegore rega rega iZuva reNyika, uye zuva iri rinoshandiswa kuzivisa kuvambwa kwePeople’s Republic of China. China.Kubva 1950, Gumiguru 1 rave mutambo mukuru unopembererwa nevanhu vemarudzi ese muChina.
United States: (Chati 2)
Declaration of Independence yakagamuchirwa pano musi waChikunguru 4, 1776. Musi waChikunguru 4, 1776, Second Continental Congress yakaitirwa muPhiladelphia, United States, yakaumba Continental Army, mukuru-mukuru naGeorge Washington, yakagamuchira Declaration of Independence. , yakazivisa zviri pamutemo kugadzwa kweUnited States of America.
France (Pepa 3)
Musi waChikunguru 14, 1789, vanhu veParis vakakunda umambo nechisimba Bastille, chiratidzo chekutonga kwehutongi.Muna 1880, Paramende yeFrance yakasarudza zviri pamutemo Chikunguru 14 seZuva reBastille
Vietnam (Pepa 4)
Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1945, mauto eVietnamese nevanhu vakatanga kumukira uye kutora masimba.Musi wa2 Gunyana wegore rimwe chetero, Mutungamiriri Ho Chi Minh akazivisa kugadzwa kweDemocratic Republic of Vietnam (yava kunzi Socialist Republic of Vietnam) paPatting Square muHanoi.
Italy (Pepa 5)
June 2, 1946, Italy yakaita sarudzo dzegungano, dzakaitwa panguva imwechete referendamu, yakazivisa kubviswa kweumambo, kugadzwa kweItaly Republic.Zuva rakanzi iZuva reNyika reItaly
Chamhembe Afrika (Pepa 6)
South Africa yakaita sarudzo yayo yokutanga isina rusaruraganda musi waApril 27, 1994. Mutungamiriri wechitema Nelson Mandela akava purezidhendi wekutanga weSouth Africa itsva, uye bumbiro remitemo rekutanga rairatidza kuenzana kwemarudzi munhoroondo yeSouth Africa rakatanga kushanda.Zuva iri rave zuva renyika reSouth Africa, iro rinozivikanwawo seSouth Africa Freedom Day
Chiziviso chezororo
Kubva 1999, Zuva reNyika rave zororo re "vhiki regoridhe" munyika yeChina.Nguva yezororo yepamutemo yeZuva Renyika imazuva matatu, uye kupera kwevhiki kuviri kusati kwasvika uye shure kunozogadziriswa kusvika kumazuva manomwe ekuzorora;3 kusvika kumazuva manomwe emasangano ekunze uye mabhizinesi muChina;Iyo Macao Special Administrative Dunhu ine mazuva maviri uye iyo Hong Kong Special Administrative Dunhu ine zuva rimwe chete.
Kubva muna 2014, The General Hofisi yeState Council yeChina hurongwa hwekuronga zororo kubva Gumiguru 1 kusvika 7 mazuva ekuzorora, anokwana mazuva manomwe.September 28 (Svondo), October 11 (Mugovera) basa.
2021 Zuva Renyika: Kubva Gumiguru 1 kusvika 7 mazuva ekuzorora, akazara mazuva manomwe.September 26 (Svondo), October 9 (Mugovera) basa.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-30-2021